4. 栀子（本草经） 水横枝、黄果子（广东），黄叶下（福建），山黄枝（台湾），黄栀子，黄栀，山栀子，山栀，水栀子，林兰，越桃，木丹，山黄栀
名称文献：Gardenia jasminoides Ellis in Philos. Trans. 51(2): 935, t. 23. 1761; Sprague in Kew Bull. 16. 1929; Merr. in Trans. Amer. Philos. Soc. new ser. 24(2): 367. 1935; Rehd. in Journ. Arn. Arb. 16: 321. 1935; Hand. -Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7(4): 1021. 1936; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学 1123. 1937; 广州植物志 508. 1956; 刘棠瑞, 台湾木本植物图志, 卷下: 1108. 1962; Li, Woody Fl. Taiwan 852, fig. 343. 1963; Backer et Bakh. Fl. Java 2: 313. 1965; Ferguson in Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 32 (1): 108. 1972; 海南植物志 3: 325. 1974; 中国高等植物图鉴 4: 238, 图5890. 1975; J. M. Chao in Li, Fl. Taiwan 4: 265, pl. 994. 1978; Hara et Gould in Hara et al. Enum. Flow. Pl. Nepal 2: 202. 1979; 云南种子植物名录, 下册: 1253. 1984. ——G. florida Linn. Sp. Pl. ed. 2, 305. 1762; Benth. Fl. Hongk. 153. 1861; Hook. f. Fl. Brit. Ind. 3: 115. 1880; Hemsl. in Journ. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 382. 1888; E. Pritz. in Bot. Jahrb. 29: 582. 1901; Levi. Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 366. 1915; Hutchins. in Sargent. Pl. Wils. 3: 401. 1916. ——G. radicans Thunb. Fl. Jap. 109. t. 20. 1784; 陈嵘, 中国树木分类学 1124. 1937. ——G. grandiflora Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 147. 1790. ——G. schlechteri Levl. in Fedde, Repert. Sp. Nov. 10: 146. 1911 et Fl. Kouy-Tcheou 366. 1915. ——G. augusta Merr. Interpr. Rumph. Herb. Amb. 485. 1917. ——G. jasminoides Ellis f. variegates (Carr.) Nakai, Trees et Shrubs Jap. ed. 2, 519. 1927, syn. nov. ——G. jasminoides Ellis f. oblanceolata (Nakai) Nakai, l. c. 520, syn. nov. ——G. jasminoides Ellis var. boninensis (Nakai) Nakai, l. c. 521, syn. nov. ——G. jasminoides Ellis var. longisepala (Masam.). Metcalf in Iingnan Sci. Journ. 12(4): 593. 1933, syn. nov. ——G. jasminoides Ellis f. simpliciflora (Makino) Makino, Ill. Fl. Nippon 118. 1940, syn. nov. ——G. jasminoides Ellis f. maruba (Sieb. ex Bl.) Nakai ex Ishii, Engei-Daijiton 2: 690. 1950, syn. nov. ——G. jasminoides Ellis f. ovalifolia (Sims) Hara, Enum. Sperm. Jap. 2: 15. 1952, syn. nov.