Malva verticillata Linn. (Malvaceae)
4．野葵（湖北）冤葵（尔雅、图考），旅葵（古诗），棋盘菜（湖北），土黄芪、蓍葵叶（滇南本草），芪（茄、荠、其）菜、巴巴叶或把把叶、棋盘叶、冬苋菜（云南、华北经济植物志要误用）
名称文献：Malva verticillata Linn. Sp. Pl. 689, 1753; Cavan. Diss. 2: 78, t. 25, f. 3, 1786; Lour. Fl. Cochinch. 422, 1790; ed. Willd. 514, 1793; Masters in Hook. f. , Fl. Brit. Ind. 1: 320, 1874; Forbes ＆ Hemsl. in Jour. Linn. Soc. Bot. 23: 84, 1886 (Ind. Fl. Sin. 1) ; Franch. Pl. Delav. 10.6, 1889; Maxim. in Act. Hort. Petrop. 2: 79, 1890; Gurcke ＆ Diels in Bot. Jahrb. Engler 29: 469, 1900; Komarov in Act. Hort. Petrop. 25: 32, 1907 (Fl. Manch. 3); Juss. in Siuzev, in, Trav. Mus. Bot. Acad. Sci. St. Petersb. 60: 117, 1912; Dunn ＆ Tutch. in Kew Bull. add. ser 10, 46, 1912 (Fl. Kwangt. Hongk.) ; Liu in Bull. Peking Soc. Nat. Hist. 2 (3): 133, 1928; Hand.-Mazz. Symb. Sin. 7: 108, 1933; Kung ＆Wang in Contr. Inst. Bot. Nat. Acad. Peiping 2: 346, 1934; Merr. in Trans. Am. Phil. Soc. n. ser 24, 259, 1935; Garven Wild Fl. N. China 46, f. 41, 1937; 贾祖璋, 中国植物图鉴439, 图747, 1937; Walker in Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 28: 644, 1941; S. Y. Hu in Jour. West China Bord. Res. Soc. 15 (b.): 137, 1945; Fl. China Family 153: 5, 1955; 昆明植物研究所, 云南植物志2: 185, 图45, 1979. ——Malva pulchella Bernh, Sel. Sem. Hort. Erfurt. no. 8, 1832; Franch. Pl. David. 1: 58, 1884; in Nouv. Arch. Mus. Hist. Nat. Paris 2 (v); 210, 1883; Pavlov in Bull. Soc,. Nat. Mosc. n. s. 38: 102, 1929.