zhāng jiā jiè shān hēi dòu
张家界山黑豆
Dumasia zhangjiajieensis Y. K. Yang, L. H. Liu & J. K. Wu
物种保护
濒危等级:Dumasia zhangjiajieensis is poorly known and collected. The Zhangjiajie population has only ca. 30 mature individuals. According to IUCN Categories (2019), the species is considered as Data Deficient (DD). Additional field surveys and observations are needed.
分类信息
模式标本:CHINA. Hunan: Dayong County, Zhangjiajie, Luobota, in sylvis monti, alt. 680 m, 6th July 1981. Lin-Han Liu 762254 (holotype HNNU).
分类讨论:Dumasia zhangjiajieensis can be easily characterized by its winged peduncle, which is unique in the genus. It bears moniliform pods, which are similar to those of D. villosa DC. (1825: 97) but totally glabrous.
形态特征
形态特征:Twining herbs, 2–3 m. Stem slender, terete, multi-branched, sparsely pubescent when young, glabrescent. Leaves trifoliolate; stipules and stipels subulate to setaceous, 0.5–1.7 mm, persistent; petioles 3.4–5.2 cm; leaflets membranous to thin chartaceous, nearly glabrous on both surfaces, light green adaxially, glaucous abaxially, blunt and mucronate at apex, subrounded to broadly cuneate at base, secondary veins 4–6 pairs, reticulate veins obvious on both surfaces; terminal leaflet ovate, elliptic or ovate oblong, 2.5–4.8 × 1.8–3.7 cm; lateral ones smaller, oblique, 1.7–4 × 1–2.7 cm; petiolules 1–3 mm. Pseudoracemes axillary, 5.5–16 cm, with repand wings at base of peduncles, 9–16-flowered; wings 3.2–3.7 cm × 1–4 mm; bracts and bracteoles setaceous or subulate, 0.5–1.2 mm, minute. Calyx tubular, grass green, 5–7 × 3.5–4 mm, longitudinal veined, obliquely truncate at the calyx mouth, gibbose at the base. Corolla light yellow. Standard obovate, 18 × 8 mm, apex emarginate, auriculate, attenuate to a short claw at base; wing petals falcate, 15 × 2.5 mm, apex rounded, attenuate to a 10 mm claw; keels nearly subequal as the wing petals, with a 5.5 mm-blade and 11 mm-claw. Stamens 10, diadelphous, 15–17 mm. Ovary linear, with a slender stipe surrounded by a basal disc; style dilated at the bending part; stigma capitate and hairy. Pods moniliform, glabrous, acuminate at apex, attenuate at base, 4–5-seeded, conspicuously constricted between the seeds, valves thin leathery. Seeds subglobose and dorsoventrally compressed, ca. 6 × 6 × 3 mm, bluish black, hilum raised, ca. 3 mm long.
生态习性
产地:Dumasia zhangjiajieensis is currently known from the type locality, Hunan Province, and several other photo records from Luzhou, SE Sichuan Province (http://ppbc.iplant.cn/tu/4295622). More occurrences may lie between the two sites, which includes Chongqing, Guizhou, and Hubei.
生境:It grows on very shaded and moist slopes.
物候:Flowering in May to July; fruiting from June to September.