huáng huā dì huáng
黄花地黄
Rehmannia chrysantha Min H. Li & C. H. Zhang
物种名片
本种在形态上与地黄相似,不同点是本种的花冠黄色,花萼为绿色或浅绿色;茎短,绿色。此外,本种的叶背绿色,而地黄的叶背为紫色或淡紫色。
分类信息
模式标本:China, Inner Mongolia, Baotou city, Jiufeng mountain, 1282 m, 40°42’34”N, 110°43’32”E, 17 May 2014, M. H. Li, C. H. Zhang, et al. 20140517-01 (holotype, PE!; isotype, PE).
形态特征
形态特征:Perennial herbs, densely white puberulous and fimbriate; stems erect, 4–15 cm high, unbranched or rarely branched. Leaves rosulate at the stem base, 3.1–12.2 × 1.9–4.2 cm, reducing into bracts upward along the stem. Rosette leaves elliptical to obovate-oblong; surface ventrally green, dorsally light green to greenish white; leaf veins concave above with pale stripes, bulge below; margins deeply lobed and crenate to serrate irregularly; apex obtuse; base cuneate, narrowing gradually and terminated as pedicels with wings. Inflorescences in axillary racemes or solitary flowers. Flowers with robust and erect pedicels, shorter than the bracts; calyx green or light green, persistent, with expanded upper part 1.2–1.7 cm long, lobes 5, shallow, deltoid; corolla yellow, with sparse mixed glandular and eglandular trichomes on lobes, tube 3.9–4.5 cm long, with unexpanded basal portion 0.3–14.1 mm in diameter, gradually expanded above the attachment point of stamens to ca. 2.2 mm in diameter at the mouth; lobes slightly two-lipped, in ‘3+2’ arrangement, two adaxial lobes broadly rectangular rounded, 0.8 × 0.9 mm; three abaxial lobes ovate, 0.5 × 0.5 mm; stamens 4, inserted at the base of corolla tube, exserted, filaments 1.2–1.7 cm long, anthers pubescent, minutely pubescent, flattened and rectangle-rounded; ovary eglandular-efimbriae, style ca. 0.46 mm long, glabrous, stigma expanded. Capsule narrowly ovoid, 1–1.5 cm.
生态习性
产地:内蒙古包头
生境:山坡
海拔:1280米
物候:花期4-5月,果期5-6月。