èr xíng yè xiǎo kǔ mǎi
二型叶小苦荬
Ixeridium dimorphifolium Y. L. Xu, Y. F. Lu & X. Cai
物种保护
濒危等级:EN
分类信息
模式标本:China. Zhejiang (浙江): Suichang (遂昌), Jiulongshan National Nature Re- serve (九龙山国家级自然保护区), Yangmei Keng (杨梅坑), in grasses along streams, alt. 550 m, 17 April 2020, Xiao-Feng Jin 4568 (holotype: ZM; isotypes: HTC, ZM).
形态特征
形态特征:Herb perennial, glabrous totally. Stolons elongate, creeping. Stems erect, 20‒35 cm tall, slender, with sparse branches from base. Basal leaves crowed, present at anthesis, dimorphic; blades of early ones nearly orbicular to long-elliptic, 0.9‒2.5 cm long, 0.7‒1.3 cm wide, apex obtuse and mucronate, base broadly cuneate to rounded, margin entire and with sparsely slender ciliate-teeth, with petioles 1‒3 cm long; blades of later ones narrowly elliptic to lanceolate, 3‒6 cm long, 0.6‒1.1 cm wide, apex acute, base attenuate to a 2‒3 cm long petiole, margin entire or with sparsely slender ciliate-teeth below. Cauline leaves 1‒3; blades linear-lanceolate, 2.5‒7.5 cm long, 0.4‒0.7 cm wide, apex acuminate, base attenuate, margin entire and with/without sparsely slender ciliate-teeth below. Synflorescence corymbiform, with 6‒16 capitulae; capitula with 7‒10 florets, base with slender, long peduncle. Bracts small, broadly ovate-triangular, ca. 1 mm long, margin entire or with 1-pair ciliate-teeth. Involucre narrowly cylindrical, 8‒10 mm long. Phyllaries 2 series, abaxially glabrous; outer phyllaries broadly ovate, 0.5‒0.7 mm long, apex obtuse; inner phyllaries 8, linear-lanceolate, 7‒9 mm long, apex obtuse, short-ciliate. Receptacle flattened, glabrous, alveolate. Florets 7‒10, yellow, corolla 10‒11 mm long, tube 3‒3.5 mm long, ligule linear, apex 5-lobed. Achenes brown or pale brown, narrowly fusiform or linear-fusiform, slightly compressed, 4.5‒5 mm, finely spiculate, with ribs finely spiculate, apex attenuate to a 1‒1.5 mm long slender beak. Pappi pale brown, ca. 5 mm long, scabrid.
生态习性
产地:浙江遂昌县,庆元县。
生境:溪流边草地
海拔:500-1450米
物候:花果期4-7月。
功用价值
植物文化:种加词dimorphifolium含义为基生叶有两种形状。