dà wéi shān sháo lán
大围山杓兰
Cypripedium daweishanense (S. C. Chen & Z. J. Liu) S. C. Chen & Z. J. Liu
物种保护
保护等级:国家二级保护
形态特征
识别要点:大围山杓兰与原变种的不同在于中萼片黄绿色‚疏生紫红色斑点;花瓣仅稍长 于唇瓣;唇瓣囊口有一黑色圈。
形态特征:A terrestrial herb with a stout rhizome bearing many long roots.Stem 5-8cm long‚bifoliate at apex.Leaves appressed to substrate‚suborbicular‚15-17cm long‚1-14cm wide‚grayish-green heavily spotted with purple-brown.Inflorescence one-flowered‚ebracteate;flower large;dorsal sepals pale yellow-green‚sparsely spotted with purple-red;synsepal yellowish tinged with grayish-green‚sparsely spotted with purple-red;petals and lip yellowish densely spotted with purple-red;lip with a black circle around the mouth;staminode yellowish densely spotted with purple-red‚narrowly white-margined;dorsal sepal ovate or suborbicular‚4-5cm long‚3∙5-4cm wide‚cili- ate‚glabrous;synsepal lanceolate‚4-5cm long‚1∙5-1∙8cm wide;petals curved forwards‚embracing the lip‚ elliptic‚4∙2-4∙7cm long‚3-3∙5cm wide‚ciliate on apical margins‚pubescent on upper side of abaxial surface; lipsubglobose‚3∙8-4∙5cm long‚3-3∙5cm wide‚more or less papillate on front surface;staminode tongue- shaped‚1∙7-2cm long‚ca.0∙5cm wide‚puberulous adaxially.
生态习性
产地:云南屏边县大围山。
生境:生于灌木丛中潮湿但排水良好且富含腐殖质的土壤
海拔:2300米。
物候:花期5-6月。