jīn huá dú suàn lán
金华独蒜兰
Pleione jinhuana Z. J. Liu, M. T. Jiang & S. R. Lan
物种保护
保护等级:国家二级保护
形态特征
识别要点:This new species is similar to P. bulbocodioides and P. formosana but differs from them by having a lip with an erose apical margin and lateral lobes of the lip not enfolding the column. In addition, it can be distinguished from P. bulbocodioides by having two calluses and from P. formosana by having conical pseudobulbs and narrower sepals and petals.
形态特征:石生草本植物,假鳞茎卵球形,深绿色,2.3-2.8×1.4-1.7厘米,每个假鳞茎生一片叶子。叶在花期长出,椭圆状披针形,基部渐狭成叶柄状,1.0-4.0厘米,先端锐尖。花序直立;花序梗约6.0厘米,基部具2鞘;花淡紫色,唇瓣的中部和顶端区域有紫色的斑点;子房约1.0厘米。花苞片狭椭圆形,约2.0×0.5厘米,长于子房,先端锐尖。中萼片匙状倒披针形,4.1-4.5×0.5-0.6厘米,先端锐尖;侧萼片狭椭圆状倒披针形,稍斜,4.0-4.5×0.7-0.9厘米,先端近尖。花瓣线状倒披针形,4.0-4.8×0.4-0.5毫米,先端近尖;唇瓣扁平,宽椭圆形,4.0–5.1×2.5–3.3厘米,顶端边缘啮齿状,侧裂片不包裹蕊柱,胼胝体由2个中断的褶片组成,唇部中部和顶端区域有淡黄色啮齿状边缘和紫色斑点。蕊柱约3.3厘米,先端有不明显的齿。
生态习性
产地:浙江金华
生境:生于常绿阔叶林下。
海拔:1100米
物候:花期4-5月。
功用价值
植物文化:The specific epithet refers to the locality where this new species was first found.