{
  "foccname": "龙芽草属",
  "focpinyin": "long ya cao shu",
  "vol": "<a href='/foc/vol/9' style='font-size:16px'>Vol.9</a>",
  "volyear": " (2003)",
  "contenttitle": "43.<b>Agrimonia</b> Linnaeus",
  "volfamily": " <span style='font-family:宋体;'>>></span> <a href='/info/Rosaceae?t=foc'>Rosaceae</a> <a href='/foc/fam/10776'><img src='/foc/images/icon-list.gif'></a>",
  "familypdf": "<a href='/foc/pdf/Rosaceae.pdf'>PDF</a>",
  "volgen": " <span style='font-family:宋体;'>>></span> <a href='/info/Agrimonia?t=foc'>Agrimonia</a> <a href='/foc/fam/100836'><img src='/foc/images/icon-list.gif'></a>",
  "genpdf": " <a href='//www.iplant.cn/foc/pdf/Agrimonia.pdf'>PDF</a>",
  "imgtxt": "",
  "Description": "<p>Herbs perennial, tall, with creeping rhizome. Leaves stipulate, imparipinnate. Flowers usually in terminal, spikelike racemes, bisexual, rather small. Hypanthium turbinate, sulcate, with hooked prickles or 5 teeth below limb abaxially, constricted at throat. Sepals 5, imbricate, persistent. Petals 5, larger than sepals. Disk lining hypanthium, margin thickened, annular, glandular. Stamens 5–15 or more, inserted at mouth of hypanthium, 1-seriate. Carpels usually 2, included in hypanthium, sessile; ovule pendulous; style terminal, exserted, filiform; stigma dilated. Achenes 1 or 2, included in closed hypanthium, distally with hooked prickles. Seed pendulous; testa membranous. x = 7.</p>",
  "Authors": "<p>Authors:Li Chaoluan (Li Chao-luang); Hiroshi Ikeda, Hideaki Ohba</p>",
  "Statistics": "<p>About ten species: N temperate zone, alpine regions of tropics; four species in China.</p>",
  "keylist": "<tr><td width=50 valign=top><a name=1>1</td><td width=550>Flowers 12–13 mm in diam.; fruiting hypanthium 8–10 × ca. 5 mm including prickles, outer prickles recurved, innermost ones spreading.</td><td width=200 valign=top>4&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='/info/Agrimonia eupatoria subsp. asiatica?t=foc'>A. eupatoria 大花龙芽草</a><tr><td width=50 valign=top><a name=+>+</td><td width=550>Flowers 4–10 mm in diam.; fruiting hypanthium 5–8 × 2–4 mm including prickles, prickles spreading, erect, or connivent.</td><td width=200 valign=top><a href=#2>(2)</a><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td width=50 valign=top><a name=2>2<a href=#1>(1)</a></td><td width=550>Stipules flabellate or broadly ovate, margin obtusely dentate; stamens 17–24.</td><td width=200 valign=top>3&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='/info/Agrimonia coreana?t=foc'>A. coreana 托叶龙芽草</a><tr><td width=50 valign=top><a name=+>+</td><td width=550>Stipules falcate or semiorbicular, margin acutely serrate; stamens 5–15.</td><td width=200 valign=top><a href=#3>(3)</a><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td width=50 valign=top><a name=3>3<a href=#2>(2)</a></td><td width=550>Flowers 6–9 mm in diam.; fruiting hypanthium 7–8 × 3–4 mm including prickles, prickles erect when  young, connivent when old; leaflets obovate to obovate-lanceolate, abaxially appressed pubescent on  veins.</td><td width=200 valign=top>1&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='/info/Agrimonia pilosa?t=foc'>A. pilosa 龙芽草</a><tr><td width=50 valign=top><a name=+>+</td><td width=550>Flowers 4–5 mm in diam.; fruiting hypanthium 4–5 × 2–2.5 mm including prickles, prickles spreading;  leaflets rhombic-elliptic or elliptic, usually widest at middle, abaxially sparsely spreading hirsute on  veins.</td><td width=200 valign=top>2&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href='/info/Agrimonia nipponica var. occidentalis?t=foc'>A. nipponica 小花龙芽草</a><tr><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td><td>&nbsp;</td></tr>",
  "pdflink": "<a href='/foc/pdf/Agrimonia.pdf' target='_blank'>Agrimonia.PDF</a>",
  "sublist": "<li><a href='/info/Agrimonia coreana?t=foc'>A.  coreana</a> 托叶龙芽草</li><li><a href='/info/Agrimonia pilosa?t=foc'>A.  pilosa</a> 龙芽草</li><li><a href='/info/Agrimonia pilosa var. nepalensis?t=foc'>A.  pilosa var. nepalensis</a> 黄龙尾</li><li><a href='/info/Agrimonia eupatoria subsp. asiatica?t=foc'>A.  eupatoria subsp. asiatica</a> 大花龙芽草</li><li><a href='/info/Agrimonia nipponica var. occidentalis?t=foc'>A.  nipponica var. occidentalis</a> 小花龙芽草</li><li><a href='/info/Agrimonia pilosa var. pilosa?t=foc'>A.  pilosa var. pilosa</a> 龙芽草(原变种)</li>",
  "parsublist": "<div><a href='/info/Rubus sect. Lampobatus?t=foc'>R.  sect. Lampobatus  掌绿莓组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Eriobotrya?t=foc'>Eriobotrya  枇杷属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Aruncus?t=foc'>Aruncus  假升麻属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Spiraea?t=foc'>Spiraea  绣线菊属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Chaenomeles?t=foc'>Chaenomeles  木瓜属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Alchemilla?t=foc'>Alchemilla  羽衣草属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Prinsepia?t=foc'>Prinsepia  扁核木属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Potentilla?t=foc'>Potentilla  委陵菜属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rubus sect. Malachobatus?t=foc'>R.  sect. Malachobatus  木莓组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Kerria?t=foc'>Kerria  棣棠花属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Chamaerhodos?t=foc'>Chamaerhodos  地蔷薇属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Filipendula?t=foc'>Filipendula  蚊子草属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rubus sect. Rubus?t=foc'>R.  sect. Rubus  悬钩子组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Potaninia?t=foc'>Potaninia  绵刺属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Stephanandra?t=foc'>Stephanandra  小米空木属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Stranvaesia?t=foc'>Stranvaesia  红果树属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Cydonia?t=foc'>Cydonia  榅桲属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Sanguisorba?t=foc'>Sanguisorba  地榆属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Fragaria?t=foc'>Fragaria  草莓属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Comarum?t=foc'>Comarum  沼委陵菜属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Dichotomanthes?t=foc'>Dichotomanthes  牛筋条属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Laurocerasus?t=foc'>Laurocerasus  桂樱属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Crataegus?t=foc'>Crataegus  山楂属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Photinia?t=foc'>Photinia  石楠属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Spenceria?t=foc'>Spenceria  马蹄黄属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Sorbus?t=foc'>Sorbus  花楸属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Docynia?t=foc'>Docynia  栘木衣属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Armeniaca?t=foc'>Armeniaca  杏属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Geum?t=foc'>Geum  路边青属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Cerasus?t=foc'>Cerasus  樱属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Neillia?t=foc'>Neillia  绣线梅属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Physocarpus?t=foc'>Physocarpus  风箱果属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Sorbaria?t=foc'>Sorbaria  珍珠梅属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Exochorda?t=foc'>Exochorda  白鹃梅属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rhodotypos?t=foc'>Rhodotypos  鸡麻属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Maddenia?t=foc'>Maddenia  臭樱属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Potentilla sect. Conostylae?t=foc'>P.  sect. Conostylae  锥状花柱委陵菜</a></div><div><a href='/info/Malus?t=foc'>Malus  苹果属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Potentilla sect. Closterostylae?t=foc'>P.  sect. Closterostylae  梭状花柱组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa subgen. Rosa?t=foc'>R.  subgen. Rosa  蔷薇亚属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa subgen. Hulthemia?t=foc'>R.  subgen. Hulthemia  单叶蔷薇亚属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Sibbaldia?t=foc'>Sibbaldia  山莓草属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa?t=foc'>Rosa  蔷薇属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Potentilla sect. Leptostylae?t=foc'>P.  sect. Leptostylae  枝状花柱组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Dryas?t=foc'>Dryas  仙女木属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Sibiraea?t=foc'>Sibiraea  鲜卑花属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Padus?t=foc'>Padus  稠李属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Pyrus?t=foc'>Pyrus  梨属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Pyracantha?t=foc'>Pyracantha  火棘属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Amygdalus?t=foc'>Amygdalus  桃属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Amelanchier?t=foc'>Amelanchier  唐棣属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rubus?t=foc'>Rubus  悬钩子属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Pygeum?t=foc'>Pygeum  臀果木属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rubus sect. Idaeobatus?t=foc'>R.  sect. Idaeobatus  空心莓组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Acomastylis?t=foc'>Acomastylis  羽叶花属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Taihangia?t=foc'>Taihangia  太行花属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Duchesnea?t=foc'>Duchesnea  蛇莓属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Waldsteinia?t=foc'>Waldsteinia  林石草属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa sect. Laevigatae?t=foc'>R.  sect. Laevigatae  金樱子组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rubus sect. Cylactis?t=foc'>R.  sect. Cylactis  匍匐莓组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rubus sect. Chamaemorus?t=foc'>R.  sect. Chamaemorus  单性莓组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rubus sect. Chamaebatus?t=foc'>R.  sect. Chamaebatus  矮生莓组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa sect. Synstylae?t=foc'>R.  sect. Synstylae  合柱组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa sect. Pimpinellifoliae?t=foc'>R.  sect. Pimpinellifoliae  芹叶组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rhaphiolepis?t=foc'>Rhaphiolepis  石斑木属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Osteomeles?t=foc'>Osteomeles  小石积属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Potentilla sect. Nematostylae?t=foc'>P.  sect. Nematostylae  线状花柱组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rubus sect. Dalibardastrum?t=foc'>R.  sect. Dalibardastrum  刺毛莓组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Coluria?t=foc'>Coluria  无尾果属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa sect. Microphyllae?t=foc'>R.  sect. Microphyllae  小叶组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa sect. Cinnamomeae?t=foc'>R.  sect. Cinnamomeae  桔味组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa sect. Chinenses?t=foc'>R.  sect. Chinenses  月季组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa sect. Bracteatae?t=foc'>R.  sect. Bracteatae  硕苞组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Cotoneaster?t=foc'>Cotoneaster  栒子属</a></div><div><a href='/info/Rosa sect. Banksianae?t=foc'>R.  sect. Banksianae  木香组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Potentilla sect. Rhopalostylae?t=foc'>P.  sect. Rhopalostylae  棒状花柱组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Potentilla sect. Potentilla?t=foc'>P.  sect. Potentilla  钉状花柱组</a></div><div><a href='/info/Prunus?t=foc'>Prunus  李属</a></div>"
}